The Death of Death
The arrival of Jesus at the end of the age will mean the termination of the Last Enemy, Death - 1 Corinthians 15:24-28.
Certain members of the Corinthian
congregation denied the future resurrection of the righteous. Paul responded by
stressing how necessary our resurrection is and pointing to Christ’s Death and
Resurrection as the precedent for our bodily resurrection. We will be raised from
the dead when he “arrives.” His appearance will mean nothing less than
the termination of Death itself. Death will cease to occur after that final
day.
Paul revealed
something new in his defense of the resurrection. Believers still alive on that
day will be transformed and receive immortal bodies. He also described the
key events that will precede the ‘Parousia’ or “arrival” of
Jesus.
[Photo by Georg Arthur Pflueger on Unsplash] |
The Apostle began with the rhetorical question - “If Christ is proclaimed that he has been raised from among the dead, how say some of you there is no resurrection of the dead?” – (1 Corinthians 15:12).
From his
perspective, the central issue was the absolute necessity of bodily
resurrection. Each of his arguments is crafted to support this
proposition. Moreover, its basis is Christ’s past resurrection.
If there
is no future resurrection, “not even Christ has been raised.” If that is
the case, then the Gospel is null and void. Our coming resurrection is based on
the past resurrection of the Son of God, and it is pivotal to the teachings and
salvation hope of the Church.
Paul next
argues that “all will be made alive, but each in his own rank” or “order.”
Jesus was the “first fruits” - He rose first - The rest will follow “at
his arrival.” That event will constitute “the end when he will
deliver the Kingdom to God and bring to nothing all rule, authority, and power.”
The
raising of the dead began with Jesus, the “firstborn of the dead,” and it
will be consummated when he returns to raise us from the dead and “gather his
elect from the four winds of heaven” - (Matthew 24:31, 1 Corinthians 15:23,
2 Thessalonians 2:1).
HIS RETURN
Paul uses the
Greek noun ‘Parousia’ (παρουσια) for the “coming” or “arrival”
of Jesus. For example, in his first letter to the Thessalonians, he linked
the resurrection of dead believers to the “arrival” of Jesus from Heaven
- (1 Thessalonians 4:12-15, 5:23, 2 Thessalonians 2:1, 2:8).
His ‘Parousia’
will mean “the end” of the present age, the subjugation of all his
enemies, the resurrection of his saints, and the termination of Death. The
latter is the “Last Enemy” that must be destroyed. Then he will deliver
the "Kingdom” to his God and Father. After that, God will be “all
in all” - (1 Corinthians 15:24-28).
Paul’s
purpose is not to present all the details related to the return of Jesus. Specific
subjects are introduced because they support his argument for the resurrection
of the righteous dead.
Jesus
was raised as the “first fruits” of those who “sleep.” Logically,
dead believers will participate in the same kind of resurrection that he did at
the appointed time. In the conclusion of his argument, Paul returns to the subjects
of the resurrection and the end of Death:
- (1 Corinthians 15:51-58) - “We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed… During the last trumpet, for it shall sound and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.”
The cessation of death will coincide with Christ’s “arrival.” That day will mark the final overthrow of all God’s enemies and the consummation of His rule. After that, there will be no more enemies to conquer, therefore, death will be no more.
The bodily
resurrection does not mean the resuscitation of corpses. Our mortal bodies will
be transformed into another kind of body fully equipped for life in the
Spirit. That body will not be subject to disease, decay, and death. The evidence
for this hope is the glorified body of Jesus.
We,
likewise, will inherit glorified bodies. Our life in the coming age will be an
embodied existence, not life in a disembodied state - (1 Corinthians
15:35-50).
The new “mystery”
revealed in the passage is that believers who remain alive when Jesus returns will
be physically transformed. They will not experience death. Our salvation
hope rests on belief in this future resurrection and life in the New Creation, which,
in turn, is based on the past death and the bodily resurrection of Jesus of
Nazareth.
SEE ALSO:
- The Era of Salvation- (The Gospel of the Kingdom announced by Jesus of Nazareth offers salvation and life to men and women of every nation and people)
- Abolishing Death - (Christ’s real Death and bodily Resurrection are foundational and indispensable to the Apostolic Faith)
- Final Events - (The future arrival of Jesus will be a day of great finality)
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